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Question
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Answer
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Note---10-02-2016
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What are we to do with these laws?
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It seems these were the laws/judgments that Moses made up as a result
of the questions that came to him while he was judging the children of
Israel.
Rather than leave the men (he had chosen) to figure out what to do, he
wrote down what was done as reference for them.
It seems these laws should have been placed with the chapter that
Jethro spoke to him about leading Israel.
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These look like the civil law for the children of Israel.
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21:2 It seems that it may not have been profitable business to buy a
Hebrew slave, since he could only be a slave for a max of 6 years, unless he
wanted to stay.
No matter how much you paid for the slave, if he was Hebrew he could go
away on the 7th year for free.
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3-5 Note that it is the male that is reckoned a Hebrew and that the
nationality f the woman seems irrelevant.
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What is an aul?
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Just a sharp piercing instrument, used specially for this service.
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http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/614h9rvgVEL._SL1500_.jpg
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Who is this man? Is he Hebrew or no?
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Because of the context of the previous verses it is assumed that this
man is also Hebrew.
Since these instruction were also being given to the children of
Israel, it would follow that this law would be for the Hebrews an
consequently they would be referenced in the law; although seemingly vague
and objective.
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21:7 Women do not have the same privilege as the men.
Once a woman was sold, it was assumed that there would be sexual
privileges along with her sale.
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God gives guidelines to operate within thee existing culture. Although
God may not have supported the practice, he still gives instruction regarding
their practices.
Only 10 were written in stone, only ten did not pertain to culture or
custom. Only 10 were un-alterable.
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Betrothed suggests some king of legal agreement to keep her. Something
like a marriage agreement.
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If she does not satisfy her owner, he must
allow her to be bought back again. But he is not allowed to sell her to
foreigners, since he is the one who broke the contract with her. (NLT)EX 21:8
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21:8
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21:8 This may be the first mention of a bill of divorcement, although
not formerly mentioned till Deuteronomy.
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"If a man who has married a slave wife
takes another wife for himself, he must not neglect the rights of the first
wife to food, clothing, and sexual intimacy.
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21:10
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21:11 It seems that women were being neglected, as a result this law
was put in place to protect the rights of women.
In both instances whether as a wife or a daughter-in-law the three
privileges must be provided, otherwise the woman can go away free as the men
in jubilee (7th yr)
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New Living Translation
But if the slave recovers within a day or two, then the owner shall not be punished, since the slave is his property. |
21:20-21If a slave is beaten and dies, then the owner should be
punished. However if the slave does not die after the beating, then nothing
shall be done to the owner.
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21:26 -27 Slave can be freed if hurt come upon them
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21:32 If a servant is hurt by an ox, then the owner shall be paid 30
shekels of silver.
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OF
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SLAVERY
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LAWS
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21:12 If a man shed a man’s blood by a should his blood be shed.
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21:15 Children that hit their mother or father must be put to death.
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21:16 The Lord rebukes unwilling slavery.
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21:17
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21:8 Only loss of time and the expense to get you healed should be
paid, if two men fight and one be bed ridden.
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LAW ABOUT
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WOMEN WITH
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CHILDREN (21:22)
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New International Version
"If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman's husband demands and the court allows. |
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21:23-25 But if the woman is injured then the other law kicks in. eye
for eye, tooth for tooth etc.
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Does this applies to all animals, or just to oxen.
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21:28 If the animals kills people the animal shall be put to death, but
the owner freed.
However if the owner knows that the animal is bad and has not made
ample provision to keep him in then the owner shall also be put to death if
the animal kills a person.
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New International Version
However, if payment is demanded, the owner may redeem his life by the payment of whatever is demanded. |
21:30 The owner seems to also be able to pay his way out of death.
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21:32 It seems that a servant was worth 30 shekels of silver
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In the case of the dead ox, can this be eaten?
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This is a custom in Jamaica that if a beast
is hit on t he street, it is usually killed and eaten.
It seems in this case it is just a
restitution for the animal owner, and not necessarily for food.
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21:34 & 36
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If it is not for food, then why would they divide the dead animal.
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In this verse “35” it does seem that it is
for food. Why would there be a need to divide a dead animal except for food.
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21:35
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This was my most ambitious project. I had hoped to provide a verse by verse commentary of the entire bible. However, my computer was stolen and I did not get to upload all the commentary I had documented up to Joshua. I was devasted by the theft and did not continue the commentary.
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Saturday, November 4, 2017
exodus 21
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